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Understanding Disorders of the Jaw

The temporomandibular joints (TMJ) are the two joints that connect your jaw to your skull.   More specifically, they are the joints that slide and rotate in front of each ear. They include the mandible (the lower jaw) and the temporal bone (the side and base of the skull). When the mandible and the joints are properly aligned, a smooth muscle action, such as chewing, can take place. When the joints are not lined up properly, the result may be a TMJ disorder.1

Signs of a TMJ Disorder?

TMJ disorders can cause a variety of symptoms. This includes:

  • Chronic pain in the jaw muscles1

  • A stiff jaw1

  • Jaw “locking”1

  • Painful clicking or popping when moving the jaw1

  • A change in how the upper and lower teeth fit together.1

What Causes TMJ Problems?

In many people, dental experts aren’t sure what causes TMJ disorders. While stress may play a role, many cases of jaw problems come about for no apparent reason.1

1 “TMJ Disorders.” National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, July 25, 2008. www.nidcr.nih.gov/OralHealth/Topics/TMJ/TMJDisorders.htm   Accessed 2008.

Online Medical Reviewer: Gaskin, Kelly, RN, MSN, CPNP
Date Last Reviewed: 12/8/2008
Date Last Modified: 10/12/2008
The views represented by this article are that of the author and not of Delta Dental. This article is provided for information only. Please consult with a licensed dentist to discuss the best way for you to improve or maintain your oral health.

In all cases, specific group contract provisions, benefits, limitations and exclusions take precedence over oral health recommendations given here. We recommend that you contact your dental benefits carrier to determine the specific limitations and exclusions for your group.